Ohio which state

Most people from Ohio fought for the Union during the Civil War. Those who were against the war and refused to fight were called Copperheads because they were thought of as poisonous snakes lying in wait to attack in favor of the south. The Buckeye State gets its nickname from a common tree in Ohio called a buckeye. The state is mostly made up of plains but it can be divided into five geographical regions.

The northern Great Lakes Plains region is a fertile lowland, while the Lake Erie Shoreline has sandy and clay beaches, tall clay bluffs, and sand dunes that run along the shore.

The Bluegrass Region is a small area in the south, with steep cliffs and deep valleys. Sinkholes and caves dot the land. You can also see the five-mile Serpent Mound Meteor Crater, which scientists think could have been formed by a meteor crash millions of years ago. Ring-necked pheasants, wild turkeys, great horned owls , red-headed woodpeckers , blue jays, and American robins are among the approximately species of birds spotted throughout the state.

Other reptiles here include Lake Erie water snakes and woodland box turtles. Amphibians like western chorus frogs, red-spotted newts, and American toads all hop through the state. Beech, aspen, pawpaw, boxelder, American elm, and slippery elm are a few common trees that grow in Ohio. The state is also filled with wildflowers, including multiple types of phlox, trillium, aster, and wild lily. Ohio has GPS coordinates of The geographic center point of is north of Columbus, located within a small town in Knox County called Centerberg.

Rightfully so, at that. The coordinates of the centermost point of Ohio consist of a latitude of Centerberg is situated along the North Fork of the Licking River. The total area of Ohio is 44, square miles. Of this total area, Ohio is made up of 40, square miles of land and 3, square miles of water. In percentages, Ohio is With a copious amount of rivers and lakes all across the state, Ohio is bordered by Lake Erie in the north.

As of , there are approximately 11,, people living in Ohio. The most recent of these left the region about thirteen thousand years ago. The glaciers also had a major impact on the topography of Ohio.

The central and western areas of the state were smoothed and flattened. Eastern Ohio, which was untouched by the glaciers, features more rugged terrain marking the foothills of the Appalachian Mountains.

Another important geographical feature in early Ohio was the Black Swamp located in the northwestern part of the state. It originally consisted of dense forests, and for much of the year, the land was flooded. During the mid-nineteenth century, Ohioans drained the swamp. This area now consists of some of the most fertile agricultural land in the United States.

During prehistoric times, Native Americans from several major traditions occupied the area. The Paleoindian people were hunters and gatherers who entered the region about 13, B. People of the Archaic tradition were also hunters and gatherers who lived in the region from about B.

The Woodland tradition, which lasted from about B. Many of the mounds and earthworks created by various cultures of the Woodland tradition are now preserved as prehistoric monuments within the state.

The last prehistoric people to occupy the region were members of the Late Prehistoric tradition. These people, who lived in large villages surrounded by farms, lived in the area from about A. French explorers in search of furs first came to the area now known as Ohio in the s.

They found a richly forested area with abundant water, animal and mineral resources and a generally pleasant climate.