Pus-filled, red, and swollen skin blemishes are the most common types of staph infections in the skin, followed by impetigo, boils, and cellulitis — also skin-related, and also largely treatable with antibiotics. Staph infections become more serious when they go deeper in the body, entering the bloodstream, joints, lungs, or heart. These are known as invasive staph infections.
A simple cut or abrasion is enough to let staphylococcus into your system, usually through skin-to-skin contact. Staphylococcus can also be ingested through contaminated food. The most effective way to avoid staph infections is to step up hygiene and to avoid places where germs and bacteria are most abundant.
In recent years those places have been, ironically enough, the very places we go to get better: hospitals. Skin-based staph infections usually present as boils, red patches, blisters, and skin abscesses which resemble boils, but are under the skin.
A staph-infected wound is likely to be tender and swollen, with evidence of pus. EPA has guidance for employers for less hazardous antimicrobial products external icon. Additional information pdf icon external icon is available on effective infection-control practices while minimizing the use of, and exposure to, toxic products in schools written by the National Cleaning for Healthier Schools and Infection Control Workgroup.
Environmental cleaners and disinfectants should not be used to treat infections. What can my boss employers do to prevent the spread of staph or MRSA at the workplace? Staph bacteria, including MRSA, can cause skin infections that may look like a pimple or boil and can be red, swollen, painful, or have pus or other drainage. More serious infections may cause pneumonia, bloodstream infections, or skin and soft tissue wound infections.
Many staph skin infections may be treated by draining the abscess or boil and may not require antibiotics. Drainage of skin boils or abscesses should only be done by a healthcare provider. Do not try to drain the infection yourself. However, some staph and MRSA infections are treated with antibiotics. If you are given an antibiotic, take all of the doses, even if the infection is getting better, unless your doctor tells you to stop taking it.
Do not share antibiotics with other people or save unfinished antibiotics to use at another time. If after visiting your healthcare provider the infection is not getting better after 48 hours, contact them again.
If other people you know or live with get the same infection tell them to go to their healthcare provider. MRSA skin infections can develop into more serious infections. The title of each publication indicates the target audience. Conditions at correctional facilities can be conducive to the spread of MRSA, and several outbreaks have been reported. Such emergency planning might include examining how normal operations and the worksite could be changed to minimize face-to-face interactions of employees and promote social distancing greater than three feet in times of a pandemic flu epidemic, securing and training employees on the use and disposal of personal protective equipment including masks and gloves, monitoring employees' use of good hygiene practices in the workplace, such as skin-to-skin contact and cough etiquette, arranging for the proper disposal of tissues and bandages, increased cleaning of shared work spaces and gathering locations, helping employees not to infect each other or the public, maintaining IT and financial data processing during employee absences, and shifting operations to non-infected areas.
Employers need to plan for significant worker shortages as employees may be too sick to work, absent to provide care to others, or too scared to come to work.
The challenge is not only to maintain operations during high absenteeism, but to plan for an orderly and prompt period of recovery. Employment concerns raised by these highly contagious illnesses call for a level of sophistication about health issues, proactive emergency planning, and employee communication protocols that extend far beyond the issues raised by how to respond to a single sick employee. Phillips, Maryland Gazette, Oct. Donald W.
Benson is a Shareholder in Littler Mendelson's Atlanta office. If you would like further information, please contact your Littler attorney at 1. Littler, info littler. Benson at dbenson littler. Information contained in this publication is intended for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice or opinion, nor is it a substitute for the professional judgment of an attorney.
But there are things you can do to reduce your chances of getting an infection or spreading the bacteria to others. Page last reviewed: 10 June Next review due: 10 June Staph infection. Check if you have a staph skin infection Symptoms of a staph skin infection can include: A painful red lump or bump on the skin This is often a boil or carbuncle cluster of boils.
This could be an infection called cellulitis.
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