When plaque is not removed adequately, it can harden into calculus, or tartar, at the base of the teeth, near the gums. This has a yellow color. Calculus can only be removed professionally. Plaque and tartar eventually irritate the gums, causing gum inflammation around the base of the teeth. This means that the gums might easily bleed. Changes in hormones: This may occur during puberty , menopause , the menstrual cycle, and pregnancy. The gingiva might become more sensitive, raising the risk of inflammation.
Some diseases: Cancer, diabetes , and HIV are linked to a higher risk of gingivitis. Drugs: Oral health may be affected by some medications, especially if saliva flow is reduced. Dilantin, an anticonvulsant, and some anti-angina medications can cause abnormal growth of gum tissue. Smoking: Regular smokers more commonly develop gingivitis, compared with non-smokers.
Family history: Those whose parent or parents have had gingivitis have a higher risk of developing it too. This is thought to be due to the type of bacteria we acquire during our early life. A dentist or oral hygienist will check for symptoms, such as plaque and tartar in the oral cavity.
Checking for signs of periodontitis may also be recommended. This may be done by X-ray or periodontal probing, using an instrument that measures pocket depths around a tooth. If diagnosis happens early, and if treatment is prompt and proper, gingivitis can be successfully reversed. Treatment involves care by a dental professional, and follow-up procedures carried out by the patient at home.
The bacteria have become more aggressive, which makes you susceptible to bone loss. Scaling and root planing is used to deep clean the teeth gums, which removes deposits of bacteria deep in your gums. Moderate Periodontal Disease: The third stage of periodontal disease has deeper deposits where more bacteria have attacked the bones and the bloodstream. Our periodontal specialists can use scaling and root planing to thoroughly clean your gums.
Advanced Periodontal Disease: The final stage of periodontal disease is when the infection contains disease-causing bacteria. This causes red, swollen gums that contain pus, loose teeth, painful chewing and biting, severe bad breath, and bone loss. This can clean deep bacteria-filled pockets. When left untreated, it can lead to gaps or spacing between the teeth, gum recession, and other serious health issues. Treating periodontal disease quickly is imperative for your overall health.
At Premier Periodontics, we teach our patients good oral hygiene habits that help them to stop the progression of any stage of periodontal disease. Untreated gingivitis will progress into periodontitis, which is a more severe stage of gum disease. The infection and pockets deepen while eating away at your jaw until your teeth become loose and fall out. As gum disease progresses, the gums begin to recede or separate from the teeth and the jaw bone and form periodontal pockets.
Our Commitment Our Bright Smiles, Bright Futures program brings oral health education to more than half a billion children around the world.
Learn more about our commitment to oral health education. Common Warning Signs of Gingivitis. Top Articles. Warning Signs of Gingivitis Gingivitis occurs from a build-up of plaque that irritates the gum tissue. You should pay attention to the following gingivitis warning signs: Gum inflammation: Plaque builds up and spreads into the gum tissue. This inflammation makes your gums are red, swollen, and sensitive to the touch.
Teeth appear longer: If you have gingivitis, your gums will begin to shorten and recede. This makes your teeth appear longer. Bad breath: Chronic foul breath is a sign of gingivitis. An unpleasant taste in your mouth can also accompany it. The pocket between tooth and gum: Gingivitis can cause a pocket to form between your tooth and gum. If food particles fall into the pocket, an infection can develop. You can have more than one pocket.
This includes brushing your teeth at least twice a day and flossing regularly. In most cases, your dentist or dental hygienist will be able to give your teeth a thorough clean and remove any hardened plaque tartar.
They'll also be able to show you how to clean your teeth effectively to help prevent plaque building up in the future. If you have severe gum disease, you'll usually need to have further medical and dental treatment. In some cases, surgery may need to be carried out. This will usually be performed by a specialist in gum problems periodontics.
It's important to have regular dental check-ups so any problems with your teeth and gums can be detected and treated early. If you have never had gum disease and have good oral health, you may only need to visit your dentist every 1 to 2 years for a check-up.
You may need to visit your dentist more frequently if you have had problems with gum disease in the past. At each appointment your dentist will advise when you need your next appointment. If you have an increased risk of developing gum problems for example, you smoke or have diabetes , you may be advised to visit your dentist more often so your teeth and gums can be closely monitored.
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