What was annexation of texas

Polk, who favored annexation, was elected. Tyler, feeling the need of haste if British designs were to be circumvented, suggested that annexation be accomplished by a joint resolution offering Texas statehood on certain conditions, the acceptance of which by Texas would complete the merger.

The United States Congress passed the annexation resolution on February 28, , and Andrew Jackson Donelson proceeded to Texas to urge acceptance of the offer.

The British still hoped to prevent annexation by having Texas decline the American offer. On British advice, the government of Mexico agreed to acknowledge the independence of Texas on condition that she not annex herself to any country. Public opinion in Texas, fanned by special agents from the United States, demanded acceptance of the American offer.

President Anson Jones called the Texas Congress to meet on June 16, , and a convention of elected delegates was assembled on July 4. He placed before both bodies the choice of annexation or independence recognized by Mexico.

Six months after the congress of the Republic of Texas accepts U. After gaining independence from Spain in the s, Mexico welcomed foreign settlers to sparsely populated Texas, and a large group of Americans led by Stephen F. Austin settled along the Brazos River. The Americans soon outnumbered the resident Mexicans, and by the s attempts by the Mexican government to regulate these semi-autonomous American communities led to rebellion. In March , in the midst of armed conflict with the Mexican government, Texas declared its independence from Mexico.

The citizens of the independent Republic of Texas elected Sam Houston president but also endorsed the entrance of Texas into the Union. Please check out our video tours and other online resources.

All products are Made-in-the-USA, and many are created exclusively for our store. For much of the first half of the 19th century, there was a balance in Congress between Northern free states and Southern slave states. In Texas, which permitted slaveholding, declared independence from Mexico and sought annexation to the United States.

During his tenure, U. President James K. Polk oversaw the greatest territorial expansion of the United States to date. Polk accomplished this through the annexation of Texas in , the negotiation of the Oregon Treaty with Great Britain in , and the conclusion of the Mexican-American War in , which ended with the signing and ratification of the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo in Accordingly, while the United States extended diplomatic recognition to Texas, it took no further action concerning annexation until , when President John Tyler restarted negotiations with the Republic of Texas.

His efforts culminated on April 12 in a Treaty of Annexation, an event that caused Mexico to sever diplomatic relations with United States.