Its bewildering complexity and almost unfathomable brutality was such that to this day historians struggle to make sense of everything that occurred during the period. When the mass mobilisation kicked off party newspapers depicted it as an epochal struggle that would inject new life into the socialist cause.
In fact, the Cultural Revolution crippled the economy, ruined millions of lives and thrust China into 10 years of turmoil, bloodshed, hunger and stagnation. Seventeen years after his troops seized power, Mao saw his latest political campaign as a way of reinvigorating the communist revolution by strengthening ideology and weeding out opponents.
But it was also an attempt by the elderly dictator, whose authority had been badly hit by the calamitous Great Famine of the s, to reassert control over the party by obliterating enemies, real or imagined. Chinese students sprung into action, setting up Red Guard divisions in classrooms and campuses across the country. Nearly 1, people lost their lives in Beijing in August and September alone. Workers joined the fray and China was plunged into what historians describe as a state of virtual civil war, with rival factions battling it out in cities across the country.
By late Mao realised his revolution had spiralled out of control. He also ordered the army to restore order, effectively transforming China into a military dictatorship, which lasted until about As the army fought to bring the situation under control, the death toll soared.
The Russian Revolution of was one of the most explosive political events of the twentieth century. The violent revolution marked the end of the Romanov dynasty and centuries of Russian Imperial rule. During the Russian Revolution, the Bolsheviks, led by leftist He was the first Mongol to rule over China when he conquered the Song Dynasty of southern China in Kublai also spelled Kubla or Khubilai relegated his Chinese subjects Live TV.
This Day In History. History Vault. The Cultural Revolution Begins In the s, Chinese Communist Party leader Mao Zedong came to feel that the current party leadership in China, as in the Soviet Union , was moving too far in a revisionist direction, with an emphasis on expertise rather than on ideological purity.
Recommended for you. Mao Zedong. Really a Revolution? Lessons of the Revolution. Native American Cultures. What was the Cultural Revolution? Long March In October , during a civil war, embattled Chinese Communists broke through Nationalist enemy lines and began an epic flight from their encircled headquarters in southwest China. Political Report No. Gomulka and Brezhnev discuss the Cultural Revolution in China and its implications for international communism.
Also addressed is Chinese attitudes toward Vietnam. Extensive account of CSSR-Chinese relations, including controversy surrounding the Cultural Revolution and Chinese extremism, anti-Soviet proclivities within the Chinese leadership, and the Chinese hydrogen bomb test on June 17th.
Mao explains that not all big-character posters are revolutionary ones. Readers should understand that the posters will present different sides of various issues. Mao allows revolutionary foreigners to participate in the Cultural Revolution. Mao explains that he started the Cultural Revolution to purge revisionist and bourgeois elements from the Chinese Communist Party in an open and comprehensive way.
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